Publication List

  • Improving the creation of SiV centers in diamond via sub-μs pulsed annealing treatment. Yan-Kai Tzeng, Feng Ke, Chunjing Jia, Yayuan Liu, Sulgiye Park, Mungo Frost, Xinxin Cai, Rodney Ewing, Wendy Mao, Yi Cui, Thomas P Devereaux, Yu Lin, Steven Chu. ResearchSquare (2023).

  • Trends of extreme US weather events in the changing climate. Saahil Shenoy, Dimitry Gorinevsky, Kevin E Trenberth, Steven Chu. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022.

  • Reversibly Photoswitching Upconversion Nanoparticles for Super‐Sensitive Photoacoustic Molecular Imaging. Cheng Liu, Xianchuang Zheng, Tingting Dai, Huiliang Wang, Xian Chen, Bing Chen, Tianying Sun, Feng Wang, Steven Chu, Jianghong Rao. Angewandte Chemie, 2022.

  • Nanometer-Resolution Long-term Tracking of Single Cargos Reveals Dynein Motor Mechanisms. Chunte Sam Peng, Yunxiang Zhang, Qian Liu, G Edward Marti, Yu-Wen Alvin Huang, Thomas C Südhof, Bianxiao Cui, Steven Chu. bioRxiv, 2022.01. 05.475120.

  • Aging causes changes in transcriptional noise across a diverse set of cell types. G. Edward W. Marti, Steven Chu, Stephen R. Quake. bioRxiv, 2022.06. 23.497402.

  • Single Particle Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy with Sub-20 nm, Electron-Stable Phosphors. Dayne F. Swearer, Stefan Fischer, Daniel K. Angell, Chris Siefe, A. Paul Alivisatos, Steven Chu, and Jennifer A. Dionne. ACS Photonics 2021 8 (6), 1539-1547.

  • A single-molecule surface-based platform to detect the assembly and function of the human RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Sang Ryul Park, Jesse Hauver, Yunxiang Zhang, Andrey Revyakin, Robert A Coleman, Robert Tjian, Steven Chu, Alexandros Pertsinidis. Structure 28, 1337–1343 (2020).

  • Household Materials Selection for Homemade Cloth Face Coverings and Their Filtration Efficiency Enhancement with Triboelectric Charging. Mervin Zhao, Lei Liao, Wang Xiao, Xuanze Yu, Haotian Wang, Qiqi Wang, Ying Ling Lin, F. Selcen Kilinc-Balci, Amy Price, Larry Chu, May C. Chu, Steven Chu, and Yi Cui. Nano Letters 2020 20 (7), 5544-5552.

  • Single-particle spectroscopy for functional nanomaterials. Zhou, J., Chizhik, A.I., Chu, S. et al. Nature 579, 41–50 (2020).

  • Electrochemical generation of liquid and solid sulfur on two-dimensional layered materials with distinct areal capacities. Yang, A., Zhou, G., Kong, X., Chu, S. et al. Nat. Nanotechnol. 15, 231–237 (2020).

  • Synergistic enhancement of electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to C2 oxygenates at nitrogen-doped nanodiamonds/Cu interface. Wang, H., Tzeng, YK., Ji, Y., Chu, S. et al. Nat. Nanotechnol. 15, 131–137 (2020).

  • Lithium Extraction from Seawater through Pulsed Electrochemical Intercalation. Chong Liu, Yanbin Li, Dingchang Lin, Po-Chun Hsu, Bofei Liu, Gangbin Yan, Tong Wu, Yi Cui, Steven Chu. Joule 4, 7, 1459-1469 (2020).

  • Single-particle spectroscopy for functional nanomaterials. Jiajia Zhou, Alexey I. Chizhik, Steven Chu, Dayong Jin. Nature 579, 41–50 (2020).

  • Can N95 Respirators Be Reused after Disinfection? How Many Times? Lei Liao, Wang Xiao, Mervin Zhao, Xuanze Yu, Haotian Wang, Qiqi Wang, Steven Chu, Yi Cui. ACS Nano 2020, 14, 5, 6348–6356 (2020).

  • Difference-Frequency Ultrasound Imaging With Non-Linear Contrast. Yilei Li, Dina Polyak, Eli Johnson, Derek Yecies, Saba Shevidi, Adam de la Zerda, Melanie Hayden Gephart, Steven Chu. IEEE transactions on medical imaging (2019).

  • A Magneto-Optical Nanoplatform for Multimodality Imaging of Tumors in Mice. Guosheng Song, Xianchuang Zheng, Youjuan Wang, Xin Xia, Steven Chu, and Jianghong Rao. ACS Nano 2019, 13, 7, 7750–7758 (2019).

  • Direct electrochemical generation of supercooled sulfur microdroplets well below their melting temperature. Nian Liu, Guangmin Zhou, Ankun Yang, Xiaoyun Yu, Feifei Shi, Jie Sun, Jinsong Zhang, Bofei Liu, Chun-Lan Wu, Xinyong Tao, Yongming Sun, Yi Cui, Steven Chu. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (3), 765-770 (2019).

  • Single upconversion nanoparticle imaging at sub-10 W cm⁻² irradiance, Qian Liu, Yunxiang Zhang, Chunte Sam Peng, Tianshe Yang, Lydia-Marie Joubert, Steven Chu, Nature Photonics, 12, 548 (2018).

  • Efficient electrocatalytic CO₂ reduction on a three-phase interface, Jun Li, Guangxu Chen, Yangying Zhu, Zheng Liang, Allen Pei, Chun-Lan Wu, Hongxia Wang, Hye Ryoung Lee, Kai Liu, Steven Chu, Yi Cui, Nature Catalysis 1, 592 (2018).

  • Optimization of the trade-off between speckle reduction and axial resolution in frequency compounding, Yilei Li, Yonatan Winetraub, Orly Liba, Adam de la zerda, Steven Chu, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging (2018).

  • An Ultrastrong Double-Layer Nanodiamond Interface for Stable Lithium Metal Anodes, YayuanLiu, Yan-Kai Tzeng, Dingchang Lin, Allen Pei, Haiyu Lu, Nicholas A.Melosh, Zhi-Xun Shen, Steven Chu, Yi Cui, Joule 2, 1595 (2018).

  • Vertical-Substrate MPCVD Epitaxial Nanodiamond Growth, Yan-Kai Tzeng, Jingyuan Linda Zhang, Haiyu Lu, Hitoshi Ishiwata, Jeremy Dahl, Robert M. K. Carlson, Hao Yan, Peter R. Schreiner, Jelena Vuckovic, Zhi-Xun Shen, Nicholas Melosh, Steven Chu, Nano Letters 17, 1489 (2017).

  • Hybrid Microresonator Enhanced Emission from Silicon-Vacancy and Chromium-Related Color Centers in Diamond, Marina Radulaski, Yan-Kai Tzeng, Jingyuan Linda Zhang, Konstantinos G. Lagoudakis, Hitoshi Ishiwata, Véronique Soulière, Gabriel Ferro, Zhi-Xun Shen, Nicholas Melosh, Steven Chu, and Jelena Vučković, submitted, (2016).

  • Speckle-modulating optical coherence tomography in living mice and humans, Orly Liba, Matthew D. Lew, Elliott D. SoRelle, Rebecca Dutta, Debasish Sen, Darius M. Moshfeghi, Steven Chu, Adam de la Zerda, Nature Communications 8, 15845 (2017).

  • Evaluation of a Silicon 90Sr Betavoltaic Power Source, Jefferson Dixon, Aravindh Rajan, Steven Bohlemann, Dusan Coso, Ajay D. Upadhyaya, Ajeet Rohatgi, Steven Chu, Arun Majumdar, Shannon Yee, Scientific Reports 6, 38182 (2016).

  • Enhancing Quantum Yield via Local Symmetry Distortion in Lanthanide-Based Upconverting Nanoparticles, Michael D. Wisser, Stefan Fischer, Peter C. Maurer, Noah D. Bronstein, Steven Chu, A. Paul Alivisatos, Alberto Salleo and Jennifer A. Dionne, ACS Photonics 3, 1523−1530 (2016).

  • Selective deposition and stable encapsulation of lithium through heterogeneous seeded growth Kai Yan, Zhenda Lu, Hyun-Wook Lee, Feng Xiong, Po-Chun Hsu, Yuzhang Li, Jie Zhao, Steven Chu and Yi Cui, Nature Energy 1, 1 – 8 (2016).

  • The NAI Fellow Profile: An Interview with Dr. Steven Chu, Steven Chu and Kimberly Macuare, Technology and Innovation 17, 187 – 192 (2016).

  • Nanofiber air filters with high temperature stability for efficient PM2.5 removal from the pollution sources Rufan Zhang, Chong Liu, Po-Chun Hsu, Chaofan Zhang, Nian Liu, Jinsong Zhang, Hye Ryoung Lee, Yingying Lu, Yongcai Qiu, Steven Chu, Yi Cui (2016).

  • Ras-GTP Dimers Activate the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Pathway Xiaolin Nan, Tanja Meyer-Tamgüney, Eric A. Collisson, Li-Jung Lin, Cameron Pitt, Jacqueline Galeas, Sophi Lewis, Joe W. Gray, Frank McCormick, Steven Chu, PNAS 112, 7996–8001 (2015).

  • Restoring the Foundation, Steven Chu, Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, Summer 2015.

  • Preface to “Wonders of Light”, Martha García-Matos, Lluís Torner (Cambridge University Press, 2015).

  • Polymer Nanofiber-Guided Uniform Lithium Deposition for Battery Electrodes, Liang, Zheng; Zheng, Guangyuan; Liu, Chong; Liu, Nian; Li, Weiyang; Yan, Kai; Yao, Hongbin; Hsu, Po-Chun; Chu, Steven; Cui, Yi, Nano Letters 15, 2910 -2916 (2015).

  • Ultrathin Two Dimensional Atomic Crystals as Stable Interfacial Layer for Improvement of Lithium Metal Anode, Kai Yan, Hyun-Wook Lee, Teng Gao, Guangyuan Zheng, Hongbin Yao, Haotian Wang, Zhenda Lu, Yu Zhou, Zheng Liang, Zhongfan Liu, Steven Chu and Yi Cui, Nature Nanotechnology 14, 6016 - 6022 (2014).

  • Interconnected Hollow Carbon Nanospheres for Stable Lithium Metal Anode, Guangyuan Zheng, Seok Woo Lee, Zheng Liang, Hyun-Wook Lee, Kai Yan, Hongbin Yao, Haotian Wang, Weiyang Li, Steven Chu, Yi Cui, Nature Nanotechnology 9, 618–623 (2014).

  • The benefits of energy efficiency standards and how policies may accelerate declines in appliance costs R D Van Buskirk, C L S Kantner, B F Gerke, L-B Desroches and S Chu, Environ. Res. Lett. 9, 114010 (2014).

  • Macromolecular Models by Single Molecule FRET, A.T.Brunger, P.Strop, M.Vrljic, M.Bowen, S.Chu, and K.R.Weninger In: J.D. Puglisi and M.V. Margaris (eds.), Biophysics and Structure to Counter Threats and Challenges, NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics. 1-19 (2013).

  • Single Molecule Super-Resolution Imaging Allows Quantitative Analysis of RAF Multimer Formation and Signaling, Xiaolin Nan, Eric A. Collisson, Sophie Y. L. Kuo, Jing Huang, Tanja M. Meyer, Jan Liphardt, Frank McCormick, Joe W. Gray, and Steven Chu, Proc. National Academy of Sciences USA 110, 18519 - 18524 (2013).

  • Ultra-High Resolution Imaging Reveals Formation of neuronal SNARE/Munc18 Complexes in situ, Alexandros Pertsinidis, Konark Mukherjee, Manu Sharma, Zhiping P. Pang, Sang Ryul Park, Yunxiang Zhang, Axel T. Brunger, Thomas C. Südhof & Steven Chu, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 110 (30) E2812 –E2820 (2013).

  • Studying calcium-triggered vesicle fusion in a single vesicle-vesicle content and lipid-mixing system, M.Kyoung, Y.Zhang, J.Diao, S.Chu, A.T.Brunger, Nature Protocols 8, 1-16 (2013).

  • Applications of science and engineering to quantify and control the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Marcia McNutt, Steven Chu, Jane Lubchenco, Tom Hunter, Gabrielle Dreyfus, Steven Murawski, David Kennedy, Paul Anastas, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 20222-20228 (2012).

  • Science in Support of the Deepwater Horizon Event – An Introduction, Jane Lubchenco, Marcia McNutt, Steven Chu, Tom Hunter, Gabrielle Dreyfus, Steven Murawski, David Kennedy, Paul Anastas, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 20212–20221 (2012).

  • Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future, Steven Chu and Arun Majumdar, Nature 488, 294 -303 (2012).

  • Synaptic proteins promote calcium-triggered fusion from point contract to full fusion, J.Diao, P.Grob, D.J.Cipriano, M.Kyoung, Y.Zhang, S.Shah, A.Nguyen, M.Padolina, A.Srivastava, M.Vrljic, A.Shah, E.Nogales, S.Chu, A.T.Brunger, eLife 1, e00109 (2012).

  • Transcription initiation by human RNA polymerase II visualized at single-molecule resolution, Andrey Revyakin, Zhengjian Zhang, Robert Coleman, Yan Li, Carla Inouye, JK Lucas, Sang Park, Steven Chu and Robert Tjian, Genes and Dev. 26, pp. 1691-1702 (2012).

  • Molecular Architecture and Assembly Principles of Vibrio cholerae Biofilms, Veysel Berk, Jiunn C. N. Fong, Graham T. Dempsey, Omer N. Develioglu, Xiaowei Zhuang, Jan Liphardt, Fitnat H. Yildiz, Steven Chu, Science 337, pp. 236-239 (2012).

  • Chen, L., Holman, H.-Y.N., Hao, Z., Bechtel H.A., Martin M.C., Wu C., and Chu Steven. Synchrotron infrared measurements of protein phosphorylation in living single PC12 cells during neuronal differentiation, Analytical Chemistry 84: 4118-4125 (2012) and in Chemical & Engineering News (2012).

  • Comment on: “Does an atom interferometer test the gravitational redshift at the Compton frequency?” M. A. Hohensee, S. Chu, A. Peters, and H. Müller, Class. Quant, Grav. 29, 048001 (2012).

  • Preface to “Energy, Transport, & the Environment: Addressing the Sustainable Mobility Paradigm” Steven Chu, (eds.) Oliver Inderwildi, Sir David King, Springer Verlag, ISBN 978-1-4471-2716-1 (2012).

  • Post-Translational Modifications and Lipid Binding Profile of Insect Cell-Expressed Full-Length Mammalian Synaptotagmin, Marija Vrljic, Pavel Strop, Ryan C. Hill, Kirk C. Hansen, Steven Chu and Axel T. Brunger, Biochemistry 50, 9937 (2011).

  • Towards Structural Biology with Single Molecules, Axel Brunger1, Pavel Strop1, Marija Vrljic1, Steven Chu2 and Keith Weninger, FASEB Journal 25, 1 (2011)

  • A Robust Platform for Single-molecule Studies of Complex, Multi-component Biological Systems, Sang Ryul Park, Alexandros Pertsinidis, Andrey Revyakin, Robert A. Coleman, Robert Tjian and Steven Chu, submitted to Agnew Chem. (2011).

  • Equivalence Principle, and Matter Waves. Michael A. Hohensee, Brian Estey, Francisco Monsalve, Geena Kim, Pei-Chen Kuan, Shau-Yu Lan, Nan Yu, Achim Peters, Steven Chu, and Holger Müller, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 264, 012009 (2011).

  • In vitro system capable of differentiating fast Ca2+-triggered content mixing from lipid exchange for mechanistic studies of neurotransmitter release, Minjoung Kyoung, Ankita Srivastava, Yunxiang Zhang, Jiajie Diao, Marija Vrljic, Patricia Grob, Eva Nogales, Steven Chu, and Axel T. Brunger, PNAS 108, E304-E313 (2011).

  • The Role of large thermal fluctuations and magnesium ions in t-RNA selectivity of the ribosome, Zuojun Guoa, Meghan Gibsona, Sanyasi Sithaa, Steven Chu and Udayan Mohanty, PNAS 108, 3947-3951 (2011).

  • Equivalence Principle and Gravitational Redshift. Michael A. Hohensee, Steven Chu, Achim Peters, and Holger Müller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 151102 (2011).

  • Is Life Based on the Law of Physics, S. Chu, in Visions of Discovery New Light on Physics, Cosmology, and Consciousness, eds. Raymond Y. Chiao, Marvin L. Cohen, Anthony J. Leggett, William D. Phillips, Charles L. Harper, Jr., (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge) pp. 452 -470 (2011).

  • Three-dimensional molecular modeling with single molecule FRET, A.T. Brunger, P. Strop, M. Vrljic, S. Chu, K.R. Weninger, J. Struct. Biol.173, 497-505 (2011).

  • Three-dimensional Molecular Modeling with Single Molecule FRET”, Keith Weninger, Pavel Strop, Marija Vrljic, Steven Chu, Axel Brunger, Journal of Structural Biology 173, 530 (2010).

  • Multiple native states reveal persistent ruggedness of an RNA folding landscape Sergey V. Solomatin, Max Greenfeld, Steven Chu, Daniel Herschlag, Nature 463, 681-684 (2010).

  • DNA Methylation Increases Nucleosome Compaction and Rigidity John S. Choy, Sijie Wei, Ju Yeon Lee, Song Tan, Steven Chu and Tae-Hee Lee, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 1782 (2010).

  • Atom gravimeters and the gravitational redshift, Müller, Peters & Chu reply, Holger Müller, Achim Peters & Steven Chu, Nature 467, E2 (2010).

  • A precision measurement of the gravitational redshift by the interference of matter waves, Holger Müller, Achim Peters, and Steven Chu, Nature 463, 926 (2010).

  • Subnanometre single-molecule localization, registration and distance measurements, Alexandros Pertsinidis, Yunxiang Zhang, Steven Chu, Nature 466 , 647–651 (2010).

  • Hunting in deep waters, S. Chu, Tampa Bay Tribune, Op Ed piece, Aug 29 (2010).

  • A new Option for Nuclear Power, Steven Chu, Wall Street Journal, Op Ed piece (2010).

  • Molecular mechanism of the synaptotagmin-SNARE interaction in Ca2+-triggered vesicle fusion, Marija Vrljic, Pavel Strop, James A Ernst, R Bryan Sutton, Steven Chu, Axel T Brunger, Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 17, 325–331 (2010).

  • Single molecule FRET derived model of the synaptotagmin 1 – SNARE fusion complex Ucheor B. Choi, Pavel Strop, Marija Vrljic, Steven Chu, Axel T. Brunger and Keith R. Weninger, Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 17, 318-24 (2010).

  • “Newsmaker of the Year: The Power Player” Eric Hand, Nature, Profile of Steven Chu 462, 978 - 983 (2009).

  • Characterizing the Initial Encounter Complex in Cadherin Adhesion Sanjeevi Sivasankar, Yunxiang Zhang, W. James Nelson and Steven Chu, Structure 17, 1075–1081 (2009).

  • Carbon Capture and Sequestration, Steven Chu, Science 25, 1599 (2009).

  • Resolving cadherin interactions and binding cooperativity at the single-molecule level, Zhang Y, Sivasankar S, Nelson WJ, and Chu S, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 109-14 (2009).

  • Accessory proteins stabilize the acceptor complex for synaptobrevin, the 1:1 syntaxin/SNAP-25 complex, Weninger K, Bowen ME, Choi UB, Structure 16, 308-320 (2009).

  • Single-molecule studies of the neuronal SNARE fusion machinery, Brunger AT, Weninger K, Bowen M, and Chu S, Annual Review Biochemistry 78, 903-28 (2009).

  • 6 W, 1 kHz linewidth, tunable continuous-wave near-infrared laser, Sheng-wey Chiow, Sven Herrmann, Holger Mueller, Steven Chu, Optics Express 17, 5246 (2009).

  • Coherent Control of Ultracold Matter:Fractional Quantum Hall Physics and Large-Area Atom Interferometry, Edina Sarajlic, Nathan Gemelke, Sheng-wey Chiow, Sven Herrman, Holger Mueller, and Steven Chu, Proceedings of the XX1 Int. Conf. on Atomic Physics (ICAP 2008), eds. Robin Cote, Phillip L. Gould, Michael G. Rozman, Winthrop W. Smith, World Scientific, Singapore (2009) pp 34 -45.

  • Noise-Immune Conjugate Large-Area Atom Interferometers, Sven Herrmann, Sheng-wey Chiow, Steven Chu, Holger Mueller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 050402 (2009).

  • Atom interferometry tests of local Lorentz invariance in gravity and electrodynamics, Keng-Yeow Chung, Sheng-wey Chiow, Sven Herrmann, Steven Chu, Holger Mueller, Phys. Rev. D 80, 016002 (2009).

  • Atom interferometers with scalable enclosed area, Holger Mueller, Sheng-wey Chiow, Sven Herrmann, Steven Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 240403 (2009).

  • Nanoparticle mediated non-fluorescent and glue-free bonding of silica and glass microspheres to atomic force microscope cantilevers, Sivasankar, S. and Chu, S. Nano Lett. 9, 2120-4 (2009).

  • Energy and The Second Law, Steven Chu, in Meeting the Entropy Challenge: An International Thermodynamics Symposium in Honor and Memory of Professor Joseph H. Keenan, eds. Gian Paolo Beretta, Ahmed Ghoniem, George Hatsopoulos, (AIP Conference Proceedings, Melville, NY) pp. 111 - 123 (2008).

  • Holger Müller, Sheng-wey Chiow, Sven Herrmann, and Steven Chu. Measuring the Fine Structure Constant Using Multiphoton Atom Interferometry. In Laser Science (XXIV,) OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2008) paper LTuB2.

  • Direct measurement of tertiary contact cooperativity in RNA folding, Sattin, BD; Zhao, W; Travers, K; Chu, S; Herschlag, D, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 6085-6087 (2008).

  • U.S. must invest in technologies to avoid energy, Interview, Steven Chu Science News 174, 32 (2008).

  • The World’s Energy Problem and What We Can Do About It, Steven Chu, Bulletin of the American Academy, Winter 2008, 53-61(2008).

  • The Science of Photons to Fuels, in Physics of Sustainable Energy: Using Energy Efficiently and Producing It Renewably, eds. David W. Hafemeister, Barbara G. Levi, Mark D. Levine, AIP Conf. Proc. 1044, 266-282 (2008).

  • Polyelectrolyte behavior and kinetics of aminoacyl-tRNA on the ribosome, Spasic, A; Sitha, S; Korchak, M; Chu, S; Mohanty, U, J. Phys. Chem. B 112, 4161 (2008).

  • Edina Sarajlic, Nathan Gemelke, Sheng-wey Chiow, Sven Herrman, Holger Müller, and Steven Chu, Coherent Control of Ultracold Matter: Fractional Quantum Hall Physics and Large-Area Atom Interferometry, Proc. 21st International Conference on Atomic Physics (ICAP), July 27-August 1, 2008 in Storrs, Connecticut, USA.

  • Atom Interferometry tests the isotropy of Post-Newtonian Gravity, Holger Müller, Sheng-wey Chiow, Sven Herrmann, Steven Chu, Keng-Yeow Chung, , Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 031101 (2008).

  • Multiphoton- and simultaneous conjugate Ramsey-Borde atom interferometers Holger Müller, Sheng-wey Chiow, S. Herrmann, and S. Chu, AIP Conf. Proc. 977, 291 (2008).

  • Atom Interferometry tests the isotropy of Post-Newtonian Gravity Holger Müller, Sheng-wey Chiow, Sven Herrmann, Steven Chu, Keng-Yeow Chung, in CPT and Lorentz Symmetry IV, ed. A Kostelecky, (World Scientific, Singapore) pp. 150 (2008).

  • Diffraction between the Raman-Nath and the Bragg regime: Effective Rabi frequency, losses, and phase shifts Holger Müller, Sheng-wey Chiow, and Steven Chu, Phys. Rev. A 77, 023609, (2008).

  • Atom Interferometry with up to 24-Photon-Momentum-Transfer Beam SplittersHolger Müller, Sheng-wey Chiow, Quan Long, Sven Herrmann, and Steven Chu, Phys Rev. Lett. 100, 180405 (2008).

  • Accessory proteins stabilize the acceptor complex for synaptobrevin, the 1:1 syntaxin/SNAP-25 complex, Weninger, K; Bowen, ME; Choi, UB; Chu, S; Brunger, AT, Structure 16, 308 (2008).

  • Sivasankar, S. and Chu, S. Optical bonding using silica nanoparticle sol-gel chemistry. Nano Lett. 7, 3031-3034, (2007).

  • Nanosecond electro-opti¬cal switching with a repetition rate above 20MHz, Holger Müller, Sheng-wey Chiow, Sven Herrmann, Steven Chu, Rev Sci Instrum. 78, 124702 (2007).

  • The Individualistic Dynamics of Entangled DNA in Solution, Rodrigo E. Teixeira, Eric S.G. AK Dambal, DH Richter, Eric S.G. Shaqfeh and Steven Chu, Macromolecules 40, 2461-2476 (2007).

  • Atominterferometrie zur Messung der Feinstrukturkonstanten, Holger Müller, Sheng-wey Chiow, Quan Long, and Steven Chu, Phys. in unserer Zeit, 38, 165 (2007).

  • Extended cavity diode lasers with tracked resonances, Holger Müller, Sheng-wey Chiow, Quan Long, Christoph Vo, and Steven Chu, Appl. Opt. 46, 7997-8001 (2007).

  • Fluctuations of transfer RNAs between classical and hybrid states, Kim, HD; Puglisi, JD; Chu, S, Biophys. J. 93, 3575-3582 (2007).

  • Measuring the Folding Transition Time of Single RNA Molecules, Tae-Hee Lee, Lisa J. Lapidus, Wei Zhao, KJ Travers, Daniel Herschlag and Steven Chu, BioPhys J. 92 (9): 3275-3283, (2007).

  • Liu J, Ding J, Wu C, Cui B, Bhagavathla P, Chu S, Mobley WC, Fuchs E, Yang Y, Retrolinkin, a novel membrane protein, plays an important role in retrograde axonal transport, PNAS USA 104 (7), 2223-2228, (2007).

  • A functional dynein-microtubule network is required for NGF signaling through the Rap1/MAPK pathway, Wu, CB; Ramirez, A; Cui, BX; Ding, J; Delcroix, JDM; Valletta, JS; Liu, JJ; Yang, YM; Chu, S; Mobley, WC, Traffic 8, 1503, (2007).

  • Thiostrepton inhibition of tRNA delivery to the ribosome, Gonzalez, RL; Chu, S; Puglisi, JD, RNA 13, 2091, (2007).

  • Cui B, Wu C, Chen L, Ramirez A, Bearer, Mobley WC, Chu S, One at a time: tracking NGF retrograde transport in live neurons. One at a time: live tracking of retrograde axonal transport of NGF with quantum dots, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 104 (34), 3666-71 (2007).

  • Sotaro Uemura, Magdalena Dorywalska, Tae-Hee Lee, Harold D. Kim, Joseph D. Puglisi, and Steven Chu, Peptide bond formation destabilizes Shine-Dalgarno interaction on the ribosome, Nature 446 (7134), 454-457 (2007).

  • The role of fluctuations in tRNA selection by the ribosome, Tae-Hee Lee, Scott C. Blanchard, Harold D. Kim, Joseph D. Puglisi, and Steven Chu, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 104(34), 3661-5 (2007).

  • Gene targeting of GAN in mouse causes a toxic accumulation of microtubule-associated protein 8 and impaired retrograde axonal transport. Ding JQ, Allen E, Wang W, Valle A, Wu CB, Nardine T, Cui BX, Yi J, Taylor A, Jeon NL, Chu S, So Y, Vogel H, Tolwani R, Mobley W, Yang YM, Human Molecular Genetics 15 (9): 1451-1463 (2006).

  • Ding J, Allen E, Wang W, Valle A, Wu C, Nardine T, Cui B, Yi J, Taylor A, Jeon NL, Chu S, Vogel H, Tolwani R, Mobley W, Yang Y, Gene targeting of GAN in mouse causes a toxic accumulation of microtubule-associated protein 8 and impaired retrograde axonal transport. Hum. Mol. Genet. 15(9), 1451-63, (2006).

  • A new photon recoil experiment: towards a determination of the fine structure, Holger Müller, Sheng-wey Chiow, Quan Long, Christoph Vo, and Steven Chu, constant, Appl. Phys. B 84, 633-642 (2006).

  • Phase-Locked, Low-Noise, Frequency Agile Titanium: Sapphire Lasers for Simultaneous Atom Interferometers, Holger Müller, Sheng-wey Chiow, Quan Long and Steven Chu, Optics Letters 31, 202 (2006).

  • Ion Atmosphere of Three-Way Junction Nucleic Acid, Udayan Mohanty, Alexander Spasic, Harold D. Kim and Steven Chu, J. Phys. Chem. B, ASAP Article 10.1021/jp050005o S1089-5647 (2005).

  • Dynamics of DNA in the Flow-Gradient Plane of Steady Shear Flow: Observations and Simulations, Chares M. Schroeder, Rodrigo E. Teixeira, Eric S. G. Shaqfeh and Steven Chu, Marcomolecules, 38, 1967-1978 (2005).

  • Active laser beam alignment for counter¬propagation beyond the Rayleigh criterion, Holger Müller, Sheng-wey Chiow, Quan Long, Christoph Vo, and Steven Chu, Optics Letters 30, 3323 (2005).

  • Site-specific labeling of the ribosome for single-molecule spectroscopy, Magdalena Dorywalska, Scott C. Blanchard, Ruben L. Gonzalez, Harold D. Kim, Steven Chu and Joseph D. Puglisi, Nucleic Acids Research 3, 182–189 (2005).

  • Characteristic Periodic Motion of Polymers in Shear Flow, Charles M. Schroeder, Rodrigo E. Teixeira, Eric S. G. Shaqfeh, and Steven Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 018301(2005)

  • Entangled Polymers display individualistic behavior, Rodrigo E. Texeira, Eric S.G. Shaqfeh, and Steven Chu, manuscript in preparation (2005).

  • Parametric amplification of matter waves in periodically translated optical lattices, Nathan Gemelke, Edina Sarajlic, Yannick Bidel, Seokchan Hong and Steven Chu, Physical Review Letters, 95:17, p.170404/1-4 (2005).

  • Phase shifts in precision atom interferometry due to the localization of atoms and optical fields, A. Wicht, E. Sarajlic, J. M. Hensley, and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. A, 72:2, p.23602-1-15 (2005).

  • Ion Atmosphere of Three-Way Junction Nucleic Acid, Udayan Mohanty, Alexander Spasic, Harold D. Kim and Steven Chu, J. Phys. Chem. B, ASAP Article 10.1021/jp050005o S1089-5647 (2005).

  • Single Molecule Studies of Synaptotagmin and Complexin Binding to the SNARE Complex, Mark E. Bowen, Keith Weninger, Jamer Ernst, Steven Chu and Axel T. Brunger, Biophys. J., 89, 690-702 (2005).

  • Shear Thinning and Tumbling Dynamics of Single Polymers in the Flow-Gradient Plane, Rodrigo E. Teixeira, Hazen P. Babcock, Eric S.G. Shaqfeh and Steven Chu, Marcomolecules, 38(2) 581-592 (2005).

  • Single Molecule Observation of Liposome – Bilayer Fusion Thermally Induced by SNAREs, Mark E. Bowen, Keith Weninger, Axel T. Brunger, and Steven Chu, Biophys. J., 87, 3569-3584 (2004).

  • Blanchard SC, Gonzalez RL, Jr., Kim HD, Chu S, Puglisi JD. tRNA selection and kinetic proofreading in translation, Nature Structural Biology 11, 1008 - 1014 (2004).

  • Blanchard SC, Kim HD, Gonzalez RL, Jr., Puglisi JD, Chu S. tRNA dynamics on the ribosome. PNAS 101, 12893–12898 (2004).

  • Precision Feshbach spectroscopy of ultracold Cs2, Cheng Chin, Vladan Vuletic, Andrew J. Kerman, Steven Chu, Eite Tiesinga, Paul J. Leo, and Carl J. Williams, Phys. Rev. A 70, 032701 (2004).

  • Effect of Hydrodynamic Interactions on DNA Dynamics in Extensional Flow: Simulation and Single Molecule Experiment, Schroeder, C. M.; Shaqfeh, E. S. G.; Chu, S.; Macromolecules 37, 9242-9256 (2004).

  • Raman-sideband cooling in optical lattices, Andrew J. Kerman, Cheng Chin, NathanGemelke, Seokchan Hong, Keng Yeow Chung, Phillip Treutlein, Vladan Vuletić and Steven Chu, Phys. Rev. A, to be submitted, (2004).

  • Miniaturization in Biology, Steven Chu, Acumen Journal of Life Sciences, XXX, (2004).

  • Single-molecule studies of SNARE complex assembly reveal parallel and antiparallel configurations, Keith Weninger, Mark E. Bowen, Steven Chu, and Axel T. Brunger, PNAS 100, 14800–14805 (2003).

  • Observation of polymer configuration hysteresis in extensional flow, Charles M. Schroeder, Hazen P. Babcock, Eric S.G. Shaqfeh, Steve Chu, Science 301, 1515-1519 (2003).

  • Visualization of molecular fluctuations near the critical point of the coil-stretch transition in polymer elongation, Hazen Babcock, Rodigo Teixeira, Joe Hur, Eric Shaqfeh, and Steven Chu, Macromolecules 36(12), 4544 - 4548 (2003).

  • Exploration of the transition state for tertiary structure formation between and RNA helix and a large structured RNA, Laura E. Bartley, Xiaowei Zhuang, Rhiju Das, Steven Chu and Daniel Herschlag, J. Molec. Biology 328, 1011-1026 (2003).

  • Watching molecular systems work, one molecule at a time, Steven Chu, Proceeding to the Symposium on the Frontiers of Science, in celebration of C.N. Yang’s 80th birthday (2003).

  • Obituary for Arthur Schawlow for the National Academy of Sciences, Steven Chu and Charles Townes, (2003).

  • Biology and polymer physics at the single molecule level, Steven Chu, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 361, 689-698 (2003).

  • Sensitive detection of cold molecules by radiative Feshbach spectroscopy, C. Chin, A.J. Kerman, V. Vuletić, and S. Chu, Phys. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 033201-3 (2003).

  • Single molecule studies of biological processes, Steven Chu, in Atomic Physics 18, eds. H.R. Sasdeghpour, E.L. Heller, D.E. Pritchard (World Scientific, Singapore, 2003) pp. 149-158.

  • Early steps of supported bilayer formation probed by single vesicle fusion analysis, Joseph M. Johnson, Taekjip Ha, Steve Chu and Steven G. Boxer, Biophysical Journal, 83, 3371-3379 (2002).

  • High noise, low resolution spectroscopy, Steven Chu, in Laser Physics at the Limits, eds. H. Figger, D. Meschede, C. Zimmermann, (Springer, 2002) pp. 81-96.

  • Cold atoms and quantum control, Steven Chu, Nature 416, 206-210 (2002).

  • A random walk in science, Steven Chu, in Art and Symmetry in Experimental Physics, Festschrift for Eugene Commins, eds. Dmitry Budker, Phillip, Phillip Bucksbaum, Stuart Freedman, (Am. Inst. of Physics, 2002) pp. 21-38.

  • A preliminary measurement of the fine structure constant based on atom interferometry, Andreas Wicht, Joel Hensley, Edina Sarajlic and Steven Chu, Physica Scripta 102, 82-88, (2002).

  • A preliminary measurement of h/MCs with atom interferometry, Andreas Wicht, Joel Hensley, Edina Sarajlic and Steven Chu, Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Frequency Standards, ed. P. Gill (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002).

  • Measurement of Collision Shift on Clock Transition and Potential Quantum Computation in Optical Lattices, C. Chin, V. Vuletic, A. J. Kerman and S. Chu, in in Laser Spectroscopy XV, eds. S. Chu, V. Vuletić, A.J. Kerman and C. Chin (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002) pp. 317-320.

  • A measurement of the fine structure constant, Joel Hensley, Andreas Wicht, Edina Sarajlic and Steven Chu, eds. Steven Chu, Vladan Vuletić, Cheng Chin, Andrew Kerman in Laser Spectroscopy XV, eds. S. Chu, V. Vuletić, A.J. Kerman and C. Chin (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002) pp 133-142.

  • Mg2+-Dependent Conformational Change of RNA Studied by Fluorescence Correlation on Immobilized Single Molecules, Harold D. Kim, G. Ulrich Nienhaus, Taekjip Ha, Jeffrey W. Orr, James R. Williamson and Steven Chu, PNAS 99, 4284-4289 (2002).

  • The Dynamics and Configurational Fluctuations of Single DNA Molecules in Linear Mixed Flows, Joe S. Hur, Hazen Babcock, Steven Chu and Eric S.G. Shaqfeh, Phys. Rev. E 66, 011915 (2002).

  • Correlating Structural Dynamics and Function in Single Ribozyme Molecules, Xiaowei Zhuang, Harold Kim, Miguel J.B. Pereira, Hazen P. Babcock, Nils Walter, Steven Chu, Science 296, 1473-1476 (2002).

  • Channels in the Folding Landscape of a Structured RNA, Rick Russell, Xiaowei Zhuang, Hazen P. Babcock, Ian S. Millett, Sebastian Doniach, Steven Chu, and Daniel Herschlag, PNAS 99, 155-160 (2002).

  • Initiation and re-initiation of DNA unwinding by the Escherichia coli Rep helicase, Taekjip Ha, Ivan Rasnik, Wei Cheng, Hazen P. Babcock, George Gauss, Timothy M. Lohman and Steven Chu, Nature 419, 638-641 (2002).

  • Pulling on hairpins (Perspective) J. M. Fernandez, S. Chu and A.F. Oberhauser, Science 292, 653-654 (2001).

  • High Precision Feshbach Spectroscopy of Ultracold Cesium Collisions, C. Chin, V. 3Vuletic, A. J. Kerman and S. Chu, in Proceedings of the XVI. International Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics , Nuclear Physics A 684, 641 (Elsevier Science, 2001).

  • High precision gravity measurements using atom interferometry, A. Peters, K.Y. Chung and S. Chu, Metrol. 38, 25-61 (2001).

  • Dynamics of dilute and semidilute DNA solutions in the start-up of shear flow, Joe S. Hur, Eric S.G. Shaqfeh, Hazen Babcock, Douglas Smith and Steven Chu, J. Rheol 45 421-450 (2001).

  • A high brightness atom source for atomic fountains, Philipp Treutlein, Keng Yeow Chung and Steven Chu, Phys. Rev. A63, 51401 (2001).

  • Determination of Cs-Cs interaction parameters using Feshbach spectroscopy, Andrew Kerman, Cheng Chin, Vladan Vuletić, Steven Chu, Paul Leo, Carl Williams and Paul Julienne, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 633-639 (2001).

  • High Precision Feshbach spectroscopy of ultracold cesium atoms, Cheng Chin, Vladan Vuletić, Andrew Kerman and Steven Chu, Nuclear Physics A684, 641c-645c (2001).

  • The Use of Raman Lasers in Laser Cooling and Atom Interferometers, Steven Chu, Keynote address in the 17th Int. Conf. On Raman Spectroscopy, Aug. 20-25, Peking University, eds. Shu-Lin Zhang and Bang-fen Zhu, (John Wiley & Sons, 2000), pp. 3-8.

  • Atom Interferometry, S. Chu, in Les Houches, Session LXXII, Coherent atomic matter waves, eds. R. Kaiser, C. Westbrook, F. David, (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001), pp. 317 – 370.

  • Progress towards a Measurement of h/M, Joel Hensley, Andreas Wicht, Brent Young, and Steven Chu, Atomic Physics 17, Proceedings of the 17th Int. Conf. on Atomic Physics, eds. E. Arimondo, P. De Natale, and M. Inguscio (AIP, Melville, New York, 2000) pp 43-57

  • Laser cooling: beyond optical molasses and beyond closed transitions, Vladan Vuletić, Andrew J. Kerman, Cheng Chin and Steven Chu, Atomic Physics 17, Proceedings of the 17th Int. Conf. on Atomic Physics, Florence, June, 2000.

  • High Resolution Feshbach Spectroscopy of Cesium, Cheng Chin, Vladan Vuletić, Andrew J. Kerman and Steven Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2717-2720 (2000).

  • Relating the Microscopic and Macroscopic Response of a Polymeric Fluid in a Shearing Flow, Hazen Babcock, Douglas Smith, Joe Hur, Eric Shaqfeh and Steven Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2018-2021 (2000).

  • A Single Molecule Study of RNA Catalysis and Folding, Xiaowei Zhuang, Laura E. Bartley, Hazen P. Babcock, Rick Russell, Taekjip Ha, Daniel Herschlag, and Steven Chu, Science 288, 2048-2051 (2000).

  • Laser Cooling of Atoms, Ions or Molecules by Coherent Scattering, Vladan Vuletić and Steven Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3787 (2000).

  • Search for the electron’s electric dipole moment with Cs atoms trapped in optical lattices, Cheng Chin, Veronique Leiber, Vladan Vuletić, Andrew James Kerman and Steven Chu, Phys. Rev. A63, 33401-33408 (2001).

  • Observation of Single Molecule Protein Folding and Unfolding with Fluorescence Quenching, Xiaowei Zhuang, Taekjip Ha, Harold D. Kim, Thomas Centner, Siegfried Labeit and Steven Chu, PNAS 97, 14241-14244 (2000).

  • Beyond Optical Molasses: 3D Raman Sideband Cooling of Atomic Cesium to High Phase Space Density, Andrew J. Kerman, Vladan Vuletić, Cheng Chin, and Steven Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 439 (2000).

  • Following Conformational Changes of Single Bio-molecules in Real Time, X. Zhunag, T. Ha, H. Kim, L. Bartley, R. Russell, and D. Hershlag, in New Frontiers of Science and Technology, ed. L. Esaki (Universal Academy Press, Tokyo, 1999) pp. 29-38.

  • Raman Sideband Cooling in an Optical Lattice, Vladan Vuletić, Andrew J. Kerman, Chen Chin and Steven Chu, Laser Spectroscopy, XIV International Conf., eds. R. Blatt, J. Eschner, D. Leibfried and F. Schmidt-Kaler (World Scientific, Singapore, 1999) pp. 207-216.

  • Suppression of Atomic Radiative Collisions by Tuning the Ground State Scattering Length, Vladan Vuletić, Cheng Chin, Andrew Kerman and Steven Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 943-946 (1999).

  • The Study of Individual Biolomecules with Fluorescence Microscopy, Hazen Babcock, Taekjip Ha, Harold D. Kim, Doug Smith, Xiaowei Zhuang, Steven Chu, Jeffrey W. Orr, and James R. Williamson, Laser Spectroscopy, XIV International Conf., eds. R. Blatt, J. Eschner, D. Leibfried and F. Schmidt-Kaler (World Scientific, Singapore, 1999) pp. 296-305.

  • Ligand-induced conformational changes observed in single molecule RNA molecules, Taekjip Ha, Xiaowei Zhuang, Harold D. Kim, Jeffrey W. Orr, James R. Williamson and Steven Chu, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 9077-9083 (1999).

  • Single Polymer dynamics in Steady Shear Flow, D.E. Smith, H.P. Babcock and S. Chu, Science 283, 1724 (1999).

  • Observation of Low-Field Feshbach resonaces in Collisions of Cesium Atoms, V. Vuletić, A.J. Kerman, C. Chin and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1406-1409, (1999).

  • R.G. Larson, T.T. Perkins, D.E. Smith, S. Chu, "Single-Molecule Hydrodynamics of Tethered and Released DNA Molecules," proceedings of the 215th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Dallas, Texas, March 29 - April 2, 1998: ACS Symposium Series 736, Surpramolecular Structure in Confined Geometries, S. Manne and G.G. Warr, eds, (Am. Chem. Soc. Washington, DC 1999).

  • Brownian Dynamics simulations of DNA Molecules in an Extensional Flow Field, R.G. Larson, H. Hu, D.E. Smith and S. Chu, J. Rheol., 43, 267-304 (1999).

  • A Measurement of Gravitational Acceleration by Dropping Atoms, A. Peters, K.-Y. Chung and S. Chu, Nature 400, 849-852 (1999).

  • Active Low Frequency Vertical Vibration Isolation, J.M. Hensley, A. Peters and S. Chu, Revs. of Sci. Inst. 70, 2735-2741 (1999).

  • Response of Flexible Polymers to a Sudden Elongational Flow, D.E. Smith and S. Chu, Science 281, 1335-38 (1998).

  • Biology and its unification with the physical sciences, Paper presented in celebration of 100th anniversary of Peking University, (May, 1998).

  • Degenerate Raman Sideband cooling of Trapped Cesium Atoms at Very High Densities, V. Vuletić, C. Chin, A.J. Kerman and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5768-5771 (1998).

  • Atomic spin polarization by Raman cooling, H.J. Lee and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. A 57, 2905-2908 (1998).

  • Precsion atom interferometry, A. Peters, K.-Y. Chung, J. Hensley and S. Chu, in Laser Spectroscopy XIII, eds. Z.-J. Wang, Z.-M. Zhang and Y.-Z Wang, (World Scientific, Singapore, 1998), pp. 213-218.

  • Cavity enhanced cw stimulated Brillouin scattering in a fused silica plate, T. Heupel, M. Weitz, S. Chu and T.W. Hänsch, Opt. Comm. 140, 281-284 (1997).

  • Bioreactive self assembled monolyers on hydrogen passivated Si(111) as a new class of atomically flat substrates for biological scanning probe microscopy, P. Wagner, S. Nock, J.A. Spudich, W.D. Volkmuth, S. Chu, R.L. Cicero, C.P. Wade, M.R. Linford, and C.E.D. Chidsey, J. of Struct. Biology, 119, 189-201 (1997).

  • The Hydrodynamics of a DNA Molecule in Flow Field R.G. Larson, T.T. Perkins, D.E. Smith, S. Chu, eds. H.K. Kaucsh and T.Q. Nguyen (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997).

  • Single Polymers in Elongational Flows: dynamic, steady state and population averaged properties, T.T. Perkins, D.E. Smith and S. Chu in “Flexible Chain Dynamics in Elongational Flow”, eds. H.K. Kaucsh and T.Q. Nguyen (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997).

  • Precision Atom Interferometry, A. Peters, K.Y. Chung, B. Young, J. Hensley and S. Chu, Philos. Trans. of Royal Soc. B, 355, 2223-2234 (1997).

  • Single Polymer Dynamics in an Elongational Flow, T.T. Perkins, D.E. Smith and S. Chu, Science 276, 2016-2021 (1997).

  • Precision Atom Interferometry with Light Pulses, B. Young, M. Kasevich and S. Chu, in Atom Interferometry, ed. P. Berman (Academic Press, New York, 1997) pp 363-406.

  • Atom Interferometers and Precision Measurements, B. Young, M. Weitz, J. Hensley and S. Chu, in Proc. of the 5th Symp. on Frequency Stds and Metrology, ed J.C Berquist (World Scientific, Singapore) pp 223-230 (1997).

  • The dynamics of partially Extended Single Molecules of DNA, S.R. Quake and S. Chu, Nature, 388, 151-154 (1997).

  • Hydrodynamics of Flow Past a DNA Molecule, R.G. Larson, T.T. Perkins, D.E. Smith and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. E 55, 1794 (1997).

  • Raman Cooling of Atoms in an Optical Dipole Trap, H.J. Lee, C.S. Adams, M. Kasevich and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2658 (1996).

  • Dynamical Scaling of DNA Diffusion Coefficients, D.E. Smith, T.T. Perkins and S.Chu, Macromolecules 29, 1372 (1996).

  • Applications of laser Cooling and Trapping to Precision Measurements and Polymer Physics, B. Young, M. Weitz, J. Hensley, T. Perkins, D. Smith, S. Quake and S. Chu, in Quantum Coherence and Decoherence, eds. K. Fujikawa and Y.A. Ono, (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1996) pp 47-52.

  • Optical Traps for Ultracold Atoms, M. Kasevich, H.J. Lee, C.A. Adams and S. Chu, in Laser Spectroscopy 12, eds. M. Inguscio, M. Allegrini, A. Sasso (World Scientific, 1996) pp. 13-16.

  • Quantitative measurements of force and displacement using an optical trap. R.M. Simmons, J.T. Finer, S. Chu, J.A. Spudich, Biophys J. 70, 1813-22 (1996).

  • Laser Manipulation of Atoms, S. Chu, to be published in the 2nd edition of Modern Physics, by Serway, Moses and Moyer (Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia, 1996).Polymer Dynamics with Single Molecules of DNA, S. Chu, S. Quake, T. Perkins and D. Smith, in Laser Spectroscopy 12, eds. M. Inguscio, M. Allegrini, A. Sasso (World Scientific, 1996) pp. 419-422.

  • Self-diffusion of an Entangled DNA Molecule by Reptation, D.E. Smith, T.T. Perkins and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4146 (1995).

  • Evaporative Cooling in a Crossed Dipole Trap, C.S. Adams, H.J. Lee, N. Davidson, M. Kasevich, and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3577 (1995).

  • Long Atomic Coherence Times in an Optical Dipole Trap, N. Davidson, H.J. Lee, C.S. Adams, M. Kasevich and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1311 (1995).

  • Stretching of a Single Tethered Polymer in a Uniform Flow, T.T. Perkins, D.E. Smith, R.G. Larson, and S. Chu, Science 268, 83 (1994).

  • Optical manipulation of Single DNA Molecules, Physics News in 1994 (Biological Physics Chapter), (AIP, 1994).

  • Observation and Manipulation of Single DNA Molecules using Optical Tweezers and Fluorescence Microscopy, T.T. Perkins, D.E. Smith, S.R. Quake, and S. Chu, in Frontiers in the Physics of DNA, ed. V. Stephan, as part of a series on Frontiers in Interdisciplinary Physics, (AIP, New York) 1994.

  • An Atomic Interferometer Based on Adiabatic Population Transfer, M. Weitz, B.C. Young, and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2563 (1994).

  • Dipole Trapping. Cooling in Traps, and Long Coherence Times, H.J. Lee, C.A. Adams, N. Davidson, B. Young, M. Weitz, M. Kasevich, and S. Chu, in Atomic Physics 14, eds. C. Weiman and D. Wineland (AIP, New York) 1995.

  • Laser Cooling and Trapping of Atoms, S. Chu, Proc. of the 6th Int. Symp. on Advanced Nuclear Energy Research, Mar. 23-25, Mito, Japan. (1994)

  • Atomic Manipulation Based on Delayed Laser Pulses in 3 and 4 Level Systems: Light Shifts and Transfer Efficiencies, M. Weitz, B. Young and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2438 (1994).

  • A Precision Measurement of h/MCs Based of Photon Recoil Using Laser Cooled Atoms and Atom Interferometry, D.S. Weiss, B.C. Young and S. Chu, Applied Physics B 59, 217-256 (1994).

  • Relaxation of a Single DNA Molecule Observed by Optical Microscopy, T.T. Perkins, S.R. Quake, D.E. Smith and S. Chu, Science 264, 822-826 (1994).

  • Direct Observation of Tube-Like Motion of a Single Polymer Chain, T.T. Perkins, D.E. Smith and S. Chu, Science 264, 819-822 (1994).

  • Raman Cooling of Atoms in 2 and 3 Dimensions, N. Davidson, H.J. Lee, M. Kasevich, and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3158 (1994).

  • Cold-collision Properties Derived from Frequency Shifts in a Cesium Fountain, B. Verhaar, K. Gibble and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. 48, R3429 (1993).

  • Precision Measurements with Cold Atoms, D.S. Weiss, K. Gibble, B. Young, A. Peters and S. Chu, in Laser Spectroscopy XI, eds. L. Bloomfield, T. Gallagher and D. Larson, (AIP Press, New York, 1994) pp. 23-28.

  • In Vitro Methods for Measuring Force and Velocity of the Actin-Myosin Interactions using Purified Proteins, H.M. Warrick, R.M. Simmons, J.F. Finer, T.Q.P. Uyeda, S. Chu, and J.A. Spudich, chapter 1 in Methods in Cell Biology, 39, pp. 1-21 (1993)

  • Force on single actin filaments in a motility assay measured with an optical trap, R.M. Simmons, J.F. Finer, H.M. Warrick, B. Kralik, S. Chu, and J.A. Spudich. Exp. Med. Biol. 332, 331-6, discussion 336-7 (1993).

  • Precision Atom Interferometry and an Improved Measurement of the 13S1-23S1 Transition in Positronium, Steven Chu, lectures given and the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Varenna, Italy, (1993).

  • A Precision Measurement of the Photon Recoil of an Atom using Atomic Interferometry, (D.S. Weiss, B.C. Young, and S. Chu), Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2706 (1993).

  • A Laser-Cooled Cs Frequency Standard and a Measurement of the Frequency Shift due to Ultra-cold Collisions, (K. Gibble and S. Chu), Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1771 (1993).

  • Atom Interferometry, (D.S. Weiss, M. Kasevich, B. Young, and S. Chu), in Atomic Physics 13, Proc. of the 13th Int. Conf. on Atomic Physics, eds. T.W. Hänsch and H. Walther, (Am. Inst. Phys., New York, 1993), pp. 132-142.

  • Atom, (S. Chu), an invited contribution to the McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology for 1992.

  • Measurement of the Positronium 13S1-23S1 Interval by Continuous- wave Two-photon Excitation, (M.S. Fee, S. Chu, A.P. Mills, E.D. Shaw, K. Danzmann, R.J. Chichester, D.M. Zuckerman) Phys. Rev. A 48, 192 (1993).

  • Measurement of the Positronium 13S1-23S1 Interval by Continuous-wave Two-photon Excitation, (M.S. Fee, A.P. Mills, S. Chu, E.D. Shaw, K. Danzmann, R.J. Chichester, D.M. Zuckerman) Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1397 (1993).

  • Future Slow Atom Frequency Standards, (K. Gibble and S. Chu), Metrologia 29, 201, (1992).

  • Laser Cooling and Manipulation of Atoms and Selected Applications, (S. Chu), in Laser Manipulations of Atoms and Ions, Proceedings of the International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi”, course CXVIII (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1992) pp 239-288.

  • Laser Cooling Below a Photon Recoil with Stimulated Raman Transitions, (M. Kasevich and S. Chu), Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1741 (1992).

  • Improved Magneto-optic Trapping in a Vapor Cell, (K.E. Gibble, S. Kasapi, and S. Chu), Optics Letters 17, 526 (1992).

  • Spectroscopy, (S. Chu) a comprehensive review of spectroscopy to be published in the Macropedia section of Encyclopedia Britannica, (1993 edition).

  • Measurement of the Gravitational Acceleration of an Atom with a Light-Pulse atom Interferometer, (M. Kasevich and S. Chu), Applied Physics B 54, 321 (1992).

  • Laser Trapping of Neutral Particles, (S. Chu), Scientific American, Feb. 1992.

  • Measurement of the Acceleration Due to Gravity with an Atom Interferometer, (M. Kasevich and S. Chu), Proc. on the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Santa Fe, May, (1991).

  • An Atomic Fountain Atom Interferometer, (S. Chu and M. Kasevich, in Laser Spectroscopy 10, eds. M. Ducloy, E. Giacobino, and G. Gamy, Font Romeau, France, 1(World Scientific, 1991) pp 252-257.

  • Theoretical Analysis of Velocity Selective Raman Transitions, (K. Moler, D.S. Weiss, M. Kasevich, and S. Chu), Phys. Rev. A 45, 342 (1991).

  • Sensitive Detection of Doppler-Free Two-Photon-Excited 2S Positronium by Spatially Separated Photoinoization, (M.S. Fee, A.P. Mills, E.D. Shaw, R.J. Chichester, D.M. Zuckerman, S. Chu, and K. Danzmann), Phys. Rev. A 44, R5, (1991).

  • Atomic Interferometry Using Stimulated Raman Transitions, (M. Kasevich and S. Chu), Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 181 (1991).

  • Laser Manipulation of Atoms and Particles, (S. Chu), Science, 253, 861, (1991).

  • Atomic Velocity Selection with Stimulated Raman Transitions, (M. Kasevich, D. Weiss, E. Riis, K. Moler, S. Kasapi, and S. Chu), Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2297, (1991).

  • Applications of Laser Cooling and Trapping, (M. Kasevich, K. Moler, E. Riis, E. Sunderman, D. Weiss, and S. Chu), Atomic Physics 12, eds. J.C. Zorn and R.R. Lewis, (Am. Inst. of Physics, 1990), pp. 47-57.

  • The Production and Uses of Slow Atomic Beams, (D.S. Weiss, E. Riis, M. Kasevich, K.A. Moler, and S. Chu) in Light Induced Kinetic Effects on Atoms, Molecules, and Molecules, eds. L. Moi, S. Gozzini, C. Gabbanini, E. Arimondo, F. Strumia, (ETS Editrice, 1991) pp. 35-44.

  • Atom, (S. Chu), in the 1992 Yearbook of Science and Technology, (McGraw-Hill, New York).

  • Laser Cooling of Neutral Atoms, (S. Chu), Optics and Photonics News, 1, 41 (1990).

  • Laser Spectroscopy, (S. Chu) 2nd edition of Encyclopedia of Physics, (VCH Publishers, 1990).

  • Optical Heterodyne Measurement of Pulsed Lasers: Toward High-Precision Pulsed Spectroscopy, (M.S. Fee, K. Danzmann, and S. Chu), Phys. Rev. A 45, 4911 (1992).

  • Normal Incidence Reflection of Slow Atoms from an Optical Evanescent Wave, (M.A. Kasevich, D.S. Weiss, and S. Chu), Opt. Lett., 15, 667 (1990).

  • Optical Tweezers Manipulation of DNA, (Steven Chu and Steven Kron) Int. Quantum Electronics Conf. Tech. Digest, Optical Soc. Of Am. Washington D.C. p. 202 (1990).

  • Atom Funnel for the Production of a Slow, High Density Atomic Beam, (E. Riis, D.S. Weiss, K.A. Moler, and S. Chu), Phys. Rev. Lett., 64, 1658 (1990).

  • Precision Measurements in Positronium, (S. Chu and A.P. Mills, Jr.) book chapter in Quantum Electrodynamics, ed. T. Kinoshita, (World Scientific, 1990) pp. 774 - 821.

  • Precision Laser Spectroscopy of Positronium: Recent Progress (K. Danzmann, M.S. Fee, and S. Chu) in Laser Spectroscopy IX, eds. M. Feld, J.E. Thomas, and A. Mooradian, (Academic Press, 1989), p. 328.

  • Optical Molasses with a New Twist (S. Chu, E. Riis, P.J. Ungar, D. Weiss) Laser Spectroscopy IX, ed. M. Feld, J.E. Thomas, A. Mooradian, (Academic Press, 1989) p. 12.

  • Doppler free Laser Spectroscopy of Positronium and Muonium: Reanalysis of the 1S 2S Measurements (K. Danzman, M.S. Fee, and S. Chu), Phys. Rev. A 39, 6072, (1989).

  • Rf Spectroscopy in an Atomic Fountain, (M.A. Kasevich, E. Riis, S. Chu, and R.G. DeVoe), Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 612 (1989).

  • Laser Cooling and Multilevel Atoms: Experiment (D.S. Weiss, E. Riis, Y. Shevy, P.J. Ungar, and S. Chu), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B6, 2072 (1989).

  • Laser Cooling and Multilevel Atoms: Theory (P.J. Ungar, D.S. Weiss, E. Riis, and S. Chu), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B6, 2058 (1989) in a special issue devoted to "Laser Cooling", eds. S. Chu and C. Wieman.

  • Particle Traps (S. Chu), contribution to the 7th ed. of the McGraw Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, submitted 1989.

  • Bimodal Velocity Distributions in Laser Cooled Atoms (Y. Shevy, D.S. Weiss, P.J. Ungar and S. Chu), Phys. Rev. Lett.,62, 1118, (1988).

  • Laser Cooling Due to Atomic Dipole Orientation (S. Chu, D.S. Weiss, Y. Shevy and P.J. Ungar), Atomic Physics 11 (World Scientific, 1988), p. 636.

  • New Surprises in Laser Cooling (Y. Shevy, D. Weiss and S. Chu), in "Spin Polarized Quantum Systems", ed. S. Stringari, (World Scientific, 1989) p. 287.

  • Laser Spectroscopy of Positronium and Muonium (S. Chu), in The Hydrogen Atom; eds. G.F. Bassani, M. Inguscio, and T.W. Hänsch, (Springer Verlag, 1989), p 144.

  • Scanning Electromagnetic Transmission Line Microscope with Sub Wave-length Resolution (M. Fee, S. Chu and T.W. Hänsch), Optics Communications 69, 219 (1989).

  • American Scientist Interview, (S. Chu), American Scientist 76 ,62 (1988).

  • Atomic Density Dependent Losses in an Optical Trap (M. Prentiss, A. Cable, J.E. Bjorkholm, S. Chu, E.L. Raab and D.E. Pritchard), Optics Letters 13, 452 (1988).

  • Laser Excitation of the 1S 2S Transition in Muonium (S. Chu, A.P. Mills, Jr., A.G. Yodh, K. Nagamine, H. Miyake, and T. Kuga), Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 101 (1988).

  • Trapping Sodium with Radiation Pressure (E.L. Raab, M. Prentiss, A.E. Cable, S. Chu, and D.E. Pritchard), Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2631 (1987).

  • Laser Cooling and trapping of Atoms (S. Chu, M.G. Prentiss, A.E. Cable, and J.E. Bjorkholm, in Laser Spectroscopy VIII, S. Svanberg and W. Person, eds., (Springer Verlag, 1987).

  • Excitation of the 1S 2S Transition in Muonium (S. Chu, A.P. Mills, A.G. Yodh, N. Nagamine, H. Miyake, and T. Kuga), in Laser Spectroscopy VIII, S. Svanberg and W. Person, eds., (Springer Verlag, 1987).

  • Laser Cooling and Trapping of Atoms (J.E. Bjorkholm, S. Chu, A. Ashkin, and A. Cable), in Proceedings of International Laser Spectroscopy Conference (ILS), Seattle, WA (1986).

  • Demonstration of Laser Cooling and Trapping of Atoms, (S. Chu, J. E. Bjorkholm, A. Ashkin, and A. Cable), Atomic Physics X, H. Narumi and I. Shimamura, eds., (North Holland, 1986).

  • Experimental Observation of Optically Trapped Atoms (S. Chu, J.E. Bjorkholm, A. Ashkin, and A. Cable), Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 314 (1986).

  • Precision Measurement of the 1S 2S Interval in Positronium (S. Chu), in Positron Studies of Solids, Surfaces and Atoms, A.P. Mills, W.S. Crane, and K.F. Canter, eds., Plenum (1986).

  • Observation of a Single Beam Gradient Force Trap for Dielectric Particles (A. Ashkin, J.M. Dziedzic, J.E. Bjorkholm, and S. Chu), Optics Lett. 11, 288 (1986).

  • Subnanosecond Timing Stabilization of a Thyratron Switched Lasers (S. Chu, H.L. Carter, and J.M. Halbout), accepted for name in Rev. Sci. Instr. (1986).

  • Cooling and Trapping of Atoms with Laser Light (S. Chu, J.E. Bjorkholm, A. Ashkin, L. Hollberg, and A.E. Cable), in Methods of Spectroscopy, Y. Prior, ed., (Plenum Press, 1986).

  • A Proposal for Optically Cooling Atoms to Temperatures of 10-6K (S. Chu, A. Ashkin, J.E. Bjorkholm, J.P. Gordon, and L. Hollberg), in Laser Spectroscopy VII, T.W. Hänsch and Y.R. Shen, eds. (Springer Verlag, 1985).

  • Proposal for Optically Cooling Atoms to Temperatures of the Order of 10-6K (S. Chu, J.E. Bjorkholm, A. Ashkin, J.P. Gordon, and L.W. Hollberg), Optics Letters 11, 73 (1986).

  • Three Dimensional Viscous Confinement and cooling of Atoms by Resonance Radiation Pressure (S. Chu, L. Hollberg, J.E. Bjorkholm, A. Cable, and A. Ashkin, in Laser Spectroscopy VII, T.W. Hänsch and Y.R.Shen, eds., Springer Verlag (1985).

  • Laser Cooling and Viscous Confinement of Sodium Atoms (S. Chu, L. Hollberg, J.E. Bjorkholm, A. Cable, and A. Ashkin), Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 48 (1985).

  • Measurement of the Positronium 13S1 23S1 Interval by Doppler Free Two Photon Spectroscopy (S. Chu, A.P. Mills, Jr. and J.L. Hall), Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 1689 (1984).

  • Measurement of the Positronium 13S1 23S1 Two Photon Transition (S. Chu, A.P. Mills, Jr., and J.L. Hall), in Laser Spectroscopy VI, H.P. Weber and W. Luthy, eds., Springer Verlag (1983), p. 28.

  • Resonant Energy Transfer in Ruby and Anderson Localization (H.M. Gibbs, S. Chu, S.L. McCall, and A. Passner), in Proceedings of the NATO Workshop on Coherence and Energy Transfer, Cambridge, England (1982).

  • Excitation of the Positronium 13S1 23S1 Two Photon Transition (A.P. Mills and S. Chu), in Atomic Physics 8, I. Lindgren, A. Rosen, and S. Svanberg, eds. (Plenum, 1983), p.83 101.

  • Observation of the 13S1 23S1 Two Photon Doppler Free Transition in Positronium (S. Chu and A.P. Mills), Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1333 (1982).

  • Linear Pulse Propagation in an Absorbing Medium (S. Chu and S. Wong), Phys. Rev. Lett., 48 738 (1982); Also, see Comments, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1293 (1982).

  • Single Ion Pair Fluorescence Ratios in Ruby and Anderson Localization (S. Chu, H.M. Gibbs, and S.L. McCall), Phys. Rev. B24, 7162 (1981).

  • Thermodynamics of Positronium Thermionic Emission from Surfaces (S. Chu, A.P. Mills, and C.A. Murray), Phys. Rev. B23, 2060 (1981).

  • Energy Transfer and Anderson Localization (S. Chu, H.M. Gibbs, S.L. McCall, and A. Passner), Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1715 (1980).

  • Observation of Picosecond Photon Echoes in GaP:N (P. Hu, S. Chu, and H.M. Gibbs), in Picosecond Phenomena II, R.M. Hochstrasser, W. Kaiser, C.V. Shank, eds.(Springer Verlag, 1980), p. 308.

  • Preliminary Observation of Parity Nonconservation in Atomic Thallium (R. Conti, P. Bucksbaum, S. Chu, E. Commins, and L. Hunter), Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 343 (1979).

  • A Reliable Thyratron Switched Flashlamp Pumped Dye Laser (S. Chu and R.W. Smith), Opt. Communications 28, 221 (1979).

  • A Megawatt Dye Laser Oscillator Amp System for High Resolution Spectroscopy (P. Drell and S. Chu), Opt. Communications 28, 343 (1979).

  • Making Mica Retardation Plates: A Simple Technique (S. Chu, R. Conti, P. Bucksbaum), Applied Optics 18, 1138 (1978).

  • Observation of the 62P1/2 72P1/2 Ml Transition in Atomic Thallium (S. Chu, E. Commins, and R. Conti), Phys. Lett. 60A, 96 (1977).

  • Al Coated Pyrex Double Ellipse Laser Cavity (S. Chu and E. Commins), Applied Optics 16, 2619 (1977).